Play Tone
We can manipulate timer frequency to produce a tone when we output PWM signal. In this example code, we use Pin Y2 that using Timer 8 with Channel 2 connecting to speaker or piezo buzzer.
from pyb import Pin, Timer
# define frequency for each tone
B0 = 31
C1 = 33
CS1 = 35
D1 = 37
DS1 = 39
E1 = 41
F1 = 44
FS1 = 46
G1 = 49
GS1 = 52
A1 = 55
AS1 = 58
B1 = 62
C2 = 65
CS2 = 69
D2 = 73
DS2 = 78
E2 = 82
F2 = 87
FS2 = 93
G2 = 98
GS2 = 104
A2 = 110
AS2 = 117
B2 = 123
C3 = 131
CS3 = 139
D3 = 147
DS3 = 156
E3 = 165
F3 = 175
FS3 = 185
G3 = 196
GS3 = 208
A3 = 220
AS3 = 233
B3 = 247
C4 = 262
CS4 = 277
D4 = 294
DS4 = 311
E4 = 330
F4 = 349
FS4 = 370
G4 = 392
GS4 = 415
A4 = 440
AS4 = 466
B4 = 494
C5 = 523
CS5 = 554
D5 = 587
DS5 = 622
E5 = 659
F5 = 698
FS5 = 740
G5 = 784
GS5 = 831
A5 = 880
AS5 = 932
B5 = 988
C6 = 1047
CS6 = 1109
D6 = 1175
DS6 = 1245
E6 = 1319
F6 = 1397
FS6 = 1480
G6 = 1568
GS6 = 1661
A6 = 1760
AS6 = 1865
B6 = 1976
C7 = 2093
CS7 = 2217
D7 = 2349
DS7 = 2489
E7 = 2637
F7 = 2794
FS7 = 2960
G7 = 3136
GS7 = 3322
A7 = 3520
AS7 = 3729
B7 = 3951
C8 = 4186
CS8 = 4435
D8 = 4699
DS8 = 4978
# set up pin PWM timer for output to buzzer or speaker
p2 = Pin("Y2") # Pin Y2 with timer 8 Channel 2
tim = Timer(8, freq=3000)
ch = tim.channel(2, Timer.PWM, pin=p2)
# play all tone
# note = [B0, C1, CS1, D1, DS1, E1, F1, FS1, G1, GS1, A1, AS1, B1, C2, CS2, D2, DS2, E2, F2, FS2, G2, GS2, A2, AS2, B2, C3, CS3, D3, DS3, E3, F3, FS3, G3, GS3, A3, AS3, B3, C4, CS4, D4, DS4, E4, F4, FS4, G4, GS4, A4, AS4, B4, C5, CS5, D5, DS5, E5, F5, FS5, G5, GS5, A5, AS5, B5, C6, CS6, D6, DS6, E6, F6, FS6, G6, GS6, A6, AS6, B6, C7, CS7, D7, DS7, E7, F7, FS7, G7, GS7, A7, AS7, B7, C8, CS8, D8, DS8]
# for i in note:
# tim.freq(i)
# print(i)
# ch.pulse_width_percent(30)
# pyb.delay(300)
mario = [E7, E7, 0, E7, 0, C7, E7, 0, G7, 0, 0, 0, G6, 0, 0, 0, C7, 0, 0, G6, 0, 0, E6, 0, 0, A6, 0, B6, 0, AS6, A6, 0, G6, E7, 0, G7, A7, 0, F7, G7, 0, E7, 0,C7, D7, B6, 0, 0, C7, 0, 0, G6, 0, 0, E6, 0, 0, A6, 0, B6, 0, AS6, A6, 0, G6, E7, 0, G7, A7, 0, F7, G7, 0, E7, 0,C7, D7, B6, 0, 0]
for i in mario:
if i == 0:
ch.pulse_width_percent(0)
else:
tim.freq(i) # change frequency for change tone
ch.pulse_width_percent(30)
pyb.delay(150)